What is money in hand called?
Working capital encompasses raw materials and readily available funds. It represents the liquidity of a business, its ability to meet short-term obligations, and its capacity to generate additional income. Working capital plays a crucial role in sustaining a companys operations and maintaining its financial stability.
Cash on Hand
Cash on hand refers to the physical cash that a business has in its possession. It is often kept in a safe or cash register and is used to cover minor expenses or make small purchases. Cash on hand is considered a current asset and is included in a company’s working capital.
Working Capital
Working capital is a financial metric that measures a company’s liquidity and short-term financial health. It represents the difference between a company’s current assets and current liabilities. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, while current liabilities include accounts payable, short-term debt, and accrued expenses.
Importance of Working Capital
Working capital is essential for a business to operate smoothly and meet its short-term obligations. It allows a company to:
- Pay suppliers and employees on time
- Cover unexpected expenses
- Invest in new opportunities
- Maintain a healthy cash flow
A company with a positive working capital is more likely to be financially stable and able to withstand unexpected challenges.
Factors Affecting Working Capital
Several factors can affect a company’s working capital, including:
- Sales volume
- Inventory levels
- Payment terms
- Credit policies
- Operating expenses
Companies can manage their working capital by optimizing these factors and ensuring that they have sufficient liquidity to meet their obligations.
Conclusion
Cash on hand is a component of working capital, which is a crucial metric for assessing a company’s financial health. Maintaining a positive working capital is essential for businesses to operate effectively and achieve their long-term goals.
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