What goods are transported by sea?

Ocean Freight: The Lifeline of Global Trade

Ocean freight is the backbone of global trade, transporting an astounding array of goods across the world’s oceans. Its colossal vessels traverse vast distances, carrying a staggering diversity of cargo that fuels the economies of nations.

Liquid Petroleum

Liquid petroleum, the lifeblood of modern industry, is one of the most significant commodities transported by sea. Tankers, immense vessels designed to carry liquid cargo, navigate the world’s waterways, transporting crude oil and refined products to consumers worldwide.

Manufactured Components

Sea freight plays a vital role in the global manufacturing supply chain. Vessels transport countless manufactured components, from intricate electronics to heavy machinery. These components are vital for the production of a wide range of goods, from automobiles to medical devices.

Livestock

Live animals are also transported by sea, connecting livestock producers with markets around the world. Specialized livestock carriers ensure the welfare of animals during their long journeys.

Automobiles

The global automobile industry relies heavily on ocean freight to distribute vehicles to consumers. Roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) vessels are designed to accommodate vehicles and can transport thousands of automobiles at once.

Other Commodities

Beyond these major categories, ocean freight also transports a vast array of other commodities, including:

• Foodstuffs (e.g., grains, fruits, vegetables)
• Mining products (e.g., coal, iron ore)
• Chemicals
• Construction materials
• Textiles
• Machinery
• Appliances

Scale and Variety

The sheer scale of seaborne cargo is staggering. In 2021, global seaborne trade exceeded 11 billion metric tons. The variety of goods transported is equally impressive, ranging from essential raw materials to finished consumer products.

Ocean freight’s ability to transport such a diverse range of goods efficiently and cost-effectively has been instrumental in driving global economic growth and facilitating the exchange of goods between nations.