What do we call train box in English?

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A trains cargo compartment is known as a boxcar, freight car, or container. Train car is the most common and general term.
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Train Car Terminology: Boxcars and Beyond

When discussing trains, various terms are used to describe the different types of carriages that make up a train. One of the most common types of train cars is the one used to transport cargo, which goes by several names, including boxcar, freight car, and container.

Boxcar

The term “boxcar” is primarily used in North America to refer to a closed-top, rectangular-shaped train car designed to carry non-perishable goods. These cars are often used to transport bulk materials such as grain, coal, or gravel.

Freight Car

“Freight car” is a general term used to describe any train car designed to carry cargo, regardless of its shape or purpose. This term encompasses boxcars, as well as other types of cargo carriers such as flatcars, hopper cars, and tank cars.

Container

A “container” in the context of trains refers to a standardized, reusable enclosure that can be loaded and unloaded with cargo. Unlike boxcars, containers are not permanently attached to the train and can be transferred to different cars or modes of transportation.

Train Car vs. Freight Car

While the terms “train car” and “freight car” are often used interchangeably, there is a slight distinction between the two. A “train car” refers to any type of carriage that makes up a train, including passenger cars, baggage cars, and cargo cars. A “freight car,” on the other hand, specifically refers to a car designed for cargo transportation.

Conclusion

The terms boxcar, freight car, and container are commonly used to describe train cars designed to carry cargo. While these terms may have specific meanings in different contexts, the most general and frequently used term is “freight car.” Understanding these terms can help clarify communication about train operations and cargo transportation.