What does the third pilot do?

The Role of the Third Pilot in Aviation

In modern aviation, most commercial flights are operated by a two-pilot crew consisting of a captain and a first officer. However, there are certain instances where a third pilot is present in the cockpit. This third pilot, often referred to as a relief pilot or flight engineer, plays a critical role in supporting the cockpit crew.

Responsibilities of the Third Pilot

The responsibilities of the third pilot can vary depending on the specific airline or aircraft type, but generally include:

• System monitoring: The third pilot is responsible for monitoring various aircraft systems to ensure proper operation. This includes monitoring engine parameters, fuel consumption, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems.
• Navigational assistance: The third pilot can assist with navigational tasks, such as updating charts, calculating flight plans, and identifying landmarks.
• Fulfilling captain or first officer directives: The third pilot is available to carry out any tasks requested by the captain or first officer, such as operating specific switches, answering communications, or assisting with procedures.

Importance of the Third Pilot

The presence of a third pilot provides several benefits:

• Increased safety: The third pilot serves as an additional layer of redundancy and oversight in the cockpit. They can assist the captain and first officer in monitoring systems, making decisions, and managing emergencies.
• Reduced workload: The third pilot can help lighten the workload of the captain and first officer, especially during long or complex flights. This allows the main pilots to focus on critical tasks and decision-making.
• Improved efficiency: By having a third pilot available to handle certain tasks, the cockpit crew can operate more efficiently and effectively.

Qualifications of a Third Pilot

To qualify as a third pilot, individuals typically require the following:

• A commercial pilot’s license with an instrument rating
• A type rating for the specific aircraft type they will be operating
• Extensive flight experience
• Strong technical and problem-solving skills

In some cases, airlines may also require flight engineers to hold a flight engineer’s license.

Conclusion

The third pilot plays a vital role in supporting the cockpit crew and enhancing the safety and efficiency of flight operations. Their responsibilities include system monitoring, navigational assistance, and fulfilling captain or first officer directives. The presence of a third pilot ensures that the cockpit crew has the necessary resources and support to handle any situation that may arise during flight.