How long does I-130 take to get approved in 2024?

Navigating the I-130 Journey: Estimated Processing Times in 2024

Planning to reunite with your immediate relative in the United States? Understanding the I-130 petition process is crucial, and that includes knowing how long it might take for approval. While the journey can be exciting, it’s also important to manage expectations.

What is the I-130?

The I-130 Petition for Alien Relative is the first step in bringing your immediate family member to the United States. It’s used for spouses, children, parents, and siblings of U.S. citizens. Once approved, the petition is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing.

Current Processing Times in 2024

As of today, the estimated processing time for I-130 petitions is 10 to 14 months from the date of filing. However, it’s crucial to remember that these are just estimates, and your experience might differ.

Factors that can Affect Processing Time:

• Case Complexity: Cases with complex circumstances, such as missing documentation or legal challenges, may take longer.
• Caseload: USCIS caseload can fluctuate, leading to potential delays.
• Service Center Location: The service center processing your case can also impact the timeframe.
• Biometric Appointment Availability: If required, the availability of biometric appointments could add to the overall processing time.

Important Notes for Individuals Already in the US:

If you are already in the United States and have filed Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status), USCIS now reviews both your I-130 and I-485 applications concurrently. This can potentially expedite the overall process.

Tips for a Smoother I-130 Journey:

• Thorough Preparation: Double-check all required documents and ensure they are accurate and complete.
• Accurate Information: Be truthful and consistent with all information provided on your application.
• Consult a Professional: An immigration attorney can provide valuable guidance and help you navigate potential challenges.

Stay Informed:

USCIS regularly updates processing times on its website. Checking these updates and understanding your case status can keep you informed about your application’s progress.

The Bottom Line:

While the I-130 process can be lengthy, understanding the estimated processing times and preparing thoroughly can make the journey smoother. Remember to stay organized, be patient, and be prepared to adjust your plans based on potential delays. With careful planning and informed communication, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome and reunite with your loved one in the United States.