How long does it take to petition a cousin?

The Long Wait: How Long Does it Take to Petition a Cousin for a Green Card?

Bringing a cousin to the United States through family-based immigration can be a long and often frustrating journey. While the emotional rewards are significant, the practical reality involves navigating a complex system and a considerable wait. So, how long does it actually take to petition a cousin for a green card?

The simple answer is: 10 to 14 months, after you’ve filed the necessary paperwork. However, this is just an estimate, and your experience could differ significantly. This timeframe reflects the typical processing time for Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, once it’s received by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

This seemingly straightforward timeline can, however, be significantly impacted by a number of factors:

• USCIS Backlog: The sheer volume of applications USCIS receives directly affects processing times. Backlogs are constantly fluctuating, and periods of higher volume inevitably lead to longer waits. Checking the USCIS website for current processing times in your specific service center is crucial.

• Completeness of Application: An incomplete or poorly prepared application can result in requests for additional evidence (RFE), significantly delaying the process. Ensuring all required documents are included and accurately filled out from the outset is essential for minimizing delays.

• Individual Circumstances: Unique aspects of your case, such as complex family relationships, potential immigration violations in your cousin’s past, or the need for further investigation, can all contribute to longer processing times.

• Interview Requirements: USCIS may request an interview with either the petitioner (you) or the beneficiary (your cousin). Scheduling and attending these interviews adds time to the overall process.

• Concurrent Filing of Form I-485: It’s important to understand that if your cousin is already in the US, they will need to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, concurrently with or after the approval of Form I-130. The review of Form I-485 begins after the I-130 is approved and will add further time to the overall process. This phase, too, is subject to the same variables listed above.

In conclusion, while the 10-14 month timeframe provides a general idea of the petitioning process for a cousin, it’s crucial to understand that this is a best-case scenario. Thorough preparation, complete and accurate documentation, and a realistic expectation of potential delays are key to navigating this complex process successfully. Regularly checking the USCIS website for updates and consulting with an experienced immigration attorney is strongly recommended for anyone undertaking this endeavor. The journey is long, but with careful planning and patience, the reward of bringing a loved one to the United States can be well worth the wait.