How much does it cost to apply for permanent residency?

The Price of Permanence: Understanding the Costs of Applying for a Green Card

Embarking on the journey to become a permanent resident of the United States is a significant life decision, filled with paperwork, interviews, and, of course, expenses. Understanding the costs involved is crucial for proper planning and financial preparedness. While the process can seem daunting, transparency regarding fees allows applicants to navigate the system with greater confidence.

The fees associated with applying for a green card, or permanent residency, vary depending on whether you are already residing in the U.S. and the pathway you are pursuing. This article focuses on the costs associated with family-sponsored applications, outlining the specific forms and their corresponding fees effective January 2025.

For U.S. Residents Applying Through Family Sponsorship:

If you are already living in the United States and are being sponsored for a green card by a qualifying relative (such as a U.S. citizen spouse, parent, or child), the primary forms involved are the I-130 and the I-485.

• Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): $675. This form is filed by your sponsoring family member to establish the qualifying relationship. It essentially proves that they are eligible to sponsor you for a green card.

• Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): $1440. This is the application you, the beneficiary, file to adjust your status from your current immigration status (e.g., student visa, work visa) to permanent resident status.

Therefore, for U.S. residents applying for a green card through family sponsorship, the combined cost for these two forms amounts to $2115.

For Applicants Applying from Outside the United States:

For individuals residing outside the U.S. who are being sponsored by a family member, the process involves similar initial steps, but with some key differences in paperwork and payment structure.

• Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): $675. As with applicants residing in the U.S., this form is filed by the sponsoring relative.

• Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA): $120. This form is filed by the sponsor to demonstrate that they have the financial means to support the beneficiary and prevent them from becoming a public charge.

Once the I-130 is approved, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC), which will then guide the applicant through the visa application process. The applicant will need to pay fees associated with the immigrant visa application at this stage.

Therefore, for those applying from outside the U.S. using the family sponsorship route, the cost for these forms will be $795, but this is just a portion of the overall fees associated with obtaining an immigrant visa.

Important Considerations:

It’s crucial to remember that these fees are subject to change. Always consult the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website (www.uscis.gov) for the most up-to-date fee information.

Beyond the form fees outlined above, other potential costs to consider include:

• Medical Examinations: A medical examination by a USCIS-approved doctor is typically required.
• Biometrics Services: The I-485 application usually requires biometrics collection (fingerprints, photograph, signature). While this service is often included in the I-485 fee, it is worth verifying.
• Legal Fees: Many applicants choose to hire an immigration attorney to guide them through the process. Legal fees can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case and the attorney’s experience.
• Translation Fees: If any documents are not in English, certified translations will be required.
• Travel Costs: Applicants residing outside the U.S. will need to travel to their interview appointment at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Conclusion:

Applying for permanent residency is an investment in your future in the United States. By understanding the various fees involved, and planning accordingly, you can navigate the process with greater clarity and confidence. Remember to consult the USCIS website and consider seeking professional legal advice to ensure a smooth and successful application. The costs outlined here offer a starting point for your financial preparation, allowing you to focus on the other important aspects of building your life as a permanent resident.