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Obtaining a US Work Permit: A Step-by-Step Guide
Navigating the complex US immigration system can be daunting, especially when it comes to obtaining a work permit. However, with proper preparation and a thorough understanding of the process, it is possible to secure an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and legally work in the United States.
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Before applying for a work permit, you must first establish your eligibility. This is determined by your immigration status, as only certain visa holders and temporary workers are eligible. Common eligible categories include:
- H-1B specialty occupation workers
- H-2 temporary agricultural workers
- J-1 exchange visitors
- F-1 students with authorization to work
- TN professionals from Canada and Mexico
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
The application process for a work permit requires submission of several supporting documents, including:
- Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization
- Copy of your passport or other travel document
- Proof of your immigration status (e.g., visa, I-94)
- Current address
- Social Security Number (if available)
Step 3: Complete Form I-765
The Form I-765 is the primary application form for a work permit. It is essential to complete this form accurately and follow the instructions carefully. Be sure to provide clear and concise information, including your personal details, immigration status, and reasons for seeking employment authorization.
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
The current filing fee for Form I-765 is $410. This fee must be submitted with your application in the form of a check or money order payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.”
Step 5: Submit Your Application
Once you have completed the application and gathered all necessary documents, you can mail your application package to the designated address provided in the I-765 instructions. It is recommended to use certified mail with a return receipt to ensure delivery and documentation of your application.
Validity of Work Permits
The validity period of a work permit varies depending on the applicant’s immigration status. Generally, work permits are valid for one year or up to the expiration date of the underlying visa. However, in some cases, extensions may be available.
Additional Tips
- Start the application process well in advance as processing times can vary.
- Seek professional assistance from an immigration attorney if you have complex circumstances.
- Keep accurate records of your application and any correspondence with the government.
- Be prepared to provide additional evidence or information if requested.
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