How many B-52's were shot down in Vietnam?

Losses of B-52 Stratofortresses in Vietnam

During the intense air campaign over North Vietnam in December 1972, known as Operation Linebacker II, the United States Air Force (USAF) suffered significant losses of B-52 Stratofortress bombers.

Sortie Statistics

From November 18 to December 29, 1972, USAF B-52s flew a total of 795 sorties over North Vietnam. These missions targeted key military and industrial facilities, aiming to cripple the enemy’s war-making capabilities.

Losses

During these sorties, 15 B-52s were shot down by North Vietnamese air defenses. This represented a loss rate of approximately 1.9%. The majority of the losses occurred on December 18-20, known as the “Christmas Bombings,” when eight B-52s were lost in one night.

Crew Casualties

The loss of 15 B-52s resulted in significant casualties among the aircrew. Of the 429 airmen aboard the downed bombers, 92 were killed, 39 were captured, and 298 were rescued or evaded capture.

Captured Airmen

The capture of 39 airmen by North Vietnam highlighted the harsh realities of aerial warfare. The prisoners faced extended periods of imprisonment, solitary confinement, and torture. Some died in captivity, while others were released at the end of the war in 1973.

Successful Rescues

Despite the intense enemy fire, USAF search and rescue (SAR) teams successfully rescued 298 airmen who ejected from the downed B-52s. These rescues often involved daring helicopter missions into heavily defended enemy territory.

Conclusion

The loss of 15 B-52s and the casualties it inflicted on the aircrew during Operation Linebacker II underscored the human cost of aerial warfare. The sacrifices made by these brave men remain a testament to their courage and dedication in the face of adversity.