Should I call it Saigon or Ho Chi Minh?

Navigating the Dual Identity of Saigon: A City’s Enduring Legacy

In the vibrant tapestry of Vietnam, the metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City holds a dual identity that intertwines history, culture, and local sentiment. While officially known as Ho Chi Minh City, the enduring moniker “Saigon” continues to resonate with both residents and visitors alike.

The origins of Saigon lie in the bustling port town that flourished during the colonial era. Its strategic location on the Saigon River made it a vital center for trade and commerce. The name “Saigon” was derived from the Vietnamese phrase “Sài Gòn,” which means “forest swamp.” This name paid homage to the area’s former marshy landscape.

Over time, Saigon grew into a cosmopolitan hub, attracting people from all walks of life. Its vibrant streets, teeming markets, and iconic landmarks became synonymous with the city’s identity. However, with the reunification of Vietnam in 1975, the city was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the revolutionary leader.

Despite the official name change, the term “Saigon” persisted in daily usage. For many residents, Saigon evokes a sense of nostalgia and a connection to the city’s rich past. It is often used to refer to the historical district within the larger metropolitan area, which encompasses the city’s most recognizable landmarks, such as Notre Dame Cathedral and the Ben Thanh Market.

In this context, using “Saigon” to обозначать the historical district is widely understood and accepted. It serves as a distinction between the modern city of Ho Chi Minh City and the historic core that played such a pivotal role in shaping the city’s identity.

While Ho Chi Minh City represents the present and future of a rapidly evolving metropolis, Saigon remains a living testament to the city’s past. Its name continues to carry cultural significance, evoking a sense of heritage, continuity, and the enduring spirit of the Vietnamese people.

Thus, the dual identity of Ho Chi Minh City and Saigon reflects the complex and fascinating history of this vibrant city. The official name may have changed, but the legacy of Saigon lives on, woven into the fabric of the metropolitan area’s present and future.