What is not allowed in Bhutan?

Bhutan’s Cultural Customs: A Guide to Respectful Conduct

Bhutan, nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is a country deeply rooted in its spiritual traditions and rich cultural heritage. Visitors to this enchanting land are expected to adhere to certain customs and practices to ensure respectful interaction with the local community.

Respecting Religious Sites

Bhutanese culture places immense importance on spiritual practices and the sanctity of religious sites. As a mark of respect, it is essential to remove hats and sunglasses indoors at all temples, monasteries, and dzongs (fortresses). These structures are considered sacred spaces, and it is disrespectful to enter them with such accessories.

Clockwise Circumambulation

When visiting chortens (Buddhist stupas) or temples, it is customary to perform clockwise circumambulation. This practice symbolizes the movement of the sun and is believed to bring good fortune and blessings. Visitors should proceed around these structures in a clockwise direction, keeping them to their right.

Prohibition of Smoking

Public smoking is strictly forbidden in Bhutan, including at religious sites, public places, and other designated areas. The country’s commitment to preserving its pristine environment and safeguarding the health of its citizens necessitates this regulation. Violators may face fines or other penalties.

Appropriate Decorum in Monastic and Dzong Structures

Monasteries and dzongs are not only places of worship but also centers of cultural and historical significance. Visitors are expected to maintain appropriate decorum within these structures. This includes wearing modest clothing, speaking quietly, and refraining from engaging in disruptive or disrespectful behavior.

Additional Guidelines

• Refrain from touching or handling religious artifacts unless explicitly permitted.
• Be mindful of noise levels and avoid causing disturbance at religious sites.
• Respect the privacy of monks and nuns, and avoid interrupting their meditations or rituals.
• Always ask for permission before photographing people or sensitive areas.

By adhering to these guidelines, visitors can ensure a respectful and enriching experience in Bhutan, while preserving the country’s unique spiritual heritage and cultural identity.