What is HS code 3402.90 1000?

Decoding HS Code 3402.90 1000: Unpacking the World of Synthetic Detergents

In the labyrinthine world of international trade, clarity and precision are paramount. The Harmonized System (HS) code is the internationally standardized system of names and numbers for classifying traded products. Within this system, HS code 3402.90 1000 holds particular significance, acting as a specific identifier for synthetic detergents.

But what exactly are synthetic detergents, and why is this particular HS code so important? Let’s break it down.

Beyond Soap: Understanding Synthetic Detergents

While both soaps and detergents are used for cleaning, they are fundamentally different in their composition and how they function. Soaps are generally derived from natural fats and oils reacting with an alkali, while synthetic detergents are manufactured through chemical processes using petroleum-based or other synthetic ingredients.

This distinction gives synthetic detergents several key advantages:

• Hard Water Performance: Synthetic detergents perform much better than soap in hard water. Hard water contains minerals like calcium and magnesium, which react with soap to form insoluble curds (soap scum). Detergents are less susceptible to this interference, maintaining their cleaning power.
• Versatile Applications: The chemical composition of synthetic detergents can be tailored to specific applications. This allows for the creation of specialized detergents for laundry, dishwashing, industrial cleaning, and even personal hygiene.
• Control Over Properties: Manufacturers can precisely control the properties of synthetic detergents, such as their foaming ability, wetting power, and pH level, to optimize their cleaning performance and ensure compatibility with different materials.

HS Code 3402.90 1000: A Key to Global Commerce

HS code 3402 covers “Organic surface-active agents (other than soap); surface-active preparations, washing preparations (including auxiliary washing preparations) and cleaning preparations, whether or not containing soap, other than those of heading 3401.” Within this broad category, 3402.90 refers to “Organic surface-active agents, surface-active preparations, washing preparations and cleaning preparations, whether or not containing soap”.

The final digits, 1000, specify “Synthetic detergents” within this grouping.

This specific designation is crucial for several reasons:

• Customs and Tariffs: HS codes are used by customs authorities worldwide to classify goods for import and export. HS code 3402.90 1000 allows customs officials to accurately identify synthetic detergents, assess applicable tariffs and taxes, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.
• Trade Statistics: By tracking the import and export of goods under specific HS codes, governments and international organizations can gather valuable data on trade flows. This information is essential for economic analysis, policy development, and market research.
• Supply Chain Management: Businesses involved in the production, distribution, and sale of synthetic detergents rely on HS codes to streamline their supply chain operations. The code facilitates accurate documentation, efficient logistics, and effective inventory management.
• Regulatory Compliance: Regulations pertaining to the safety, environmental impact, and labeling of synthetic detergents often reference specific HS codes. Accurate classification under HS code 3402.90 1000 helps manufacturers and importers ensure compliance with these regulations.

The Impact on Industries and Consumers

The widespread use of synthetic detergents is evident across numerous sectors. From household cleaning products that keep our homes sparkling to industrial-strength detergents used in manufacturing processes, their impact is undeniable.

• Household Cleaning: Laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, all-purpose cleaners, and bathroom cleaners rely heavily on synthetic detergents for their effectiveness.
• Industrial Cleaning: Synthetic detergents are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including metal cleaning, textile processing, food processing, and oil and gas extraction.
• Personal Care: Some personal care products, such as shampoos and body washes, contain synthetic detergents as cleansing agents.

In conclusion, HS code 3402.90 1000 is far more than just a number. It represents a vital link in the global trade of synthetic detergents, influencing everything from customs procedures to supply chain management. Understanding the significance of this code provides valuable insight into the complex world of international commerce and the essential role that synthetic detergents play in our modern lives.