Do you need an ESTA if you are in transit?

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Transit through the US, even for a short layover, typically requires a valid ESTA if your stay is under 90 days. This applies regardless of the length of your actual time in the country.
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ESTA Requirement for Transit Passengers through the United States

When planning international travel, it’s crucial to ensure you have the necessary documents, including an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) if necessary. ESTA is an online authorization that allows citizens of certain countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or transit purposes.

ESTA Requirement for Transit Passengers

Even if you are only transiting through the United States for a short layover, you will typically require a valid ESTA if your total stay is under 90 days. This requirement applies regardless of the length of your actual time spent in the country.

The ESTA requirement for transit passengers is in place to ensure that individuals traveling through the United States are admissible and do not pose a security risk. The ESTA application process involves providing personal information, travel itinerary, and answering questions related to eligibility and security.

Applying for ESTA

All ESTA applications should be submitted through the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website. The application fee is $21 and can be paid using a credit or debit card. Once submitted, most ESTA applications are processed within a few minutes, but it’s recommended to apply well in advance of your travel to avoid any delays.

Exemptions from the ESTA Requirement

There are a few exceptions to the ESTA requirement for transit passengers:

  • Citizens of Canada and Bermuda do not need an ESTA to transit through the United States.
  • People with a valid U.S. visa (e.g., B1/B2, F1, J1)
  • People who are crew members of an airline or ship

Consequences of Not Having an ESTA

If you are a citizen of a country that requires an ESTA and you attempt to transit through the United States without one, you may be denied boarding on your flight or entry upon arrival. You may also be subject to additional screening or questioning by CBP officials.

Conclusion

To ensure a smooth and hassle-free transit through the United States, it’s essential to verify whether you need an ESTA and apply for one well in advance. By following the ESTA requirement, you can avoid potential delays or disruptions during your international travel.