What does 6 months per visit mean?

Understanding B-1/B-2 Visa “6 Months per Visit” Rule

B-1/B-2 visas are nonimmigrant visas issued for temporary travel to the United States. These visas allow for multiple entries, meaning holders can enter the country as many times as needed within the validity period. However, each individual visit is capped at a maximum of six months. This means that the visa holder cannot remain in the United States for longer than six months at a time without obtaining an extension.

Extension of Stay

In some circumstances, it may be possible to extend a B-1/B-2 visa beyond the initial six-month period. However, this is not automatic and requires approval from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Extensions are only granted for compelling reasons, such as:

• Medical emergencies
• Unforeseen circumstances (e.g., natural disasters)
• Business or educational needs that require an extended stay
• Hardship to family members in the United States

Applying for an Extension

To apply for an extension, the visa holder must file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with the USCIS. The application must include:

• Evidence of the compelling reason for the extension
• Supporting documentation, such as medical records, business letters, or letters from family members
• The original I-94 arrival/departure record
• The passport with the valid B-1/B-2 visa

Processing Time

The processing time for an extension varies depending on the circumstances. In most cases, USCIS will make a decision within 30-60 days. However, complex cases or those that require additional evidence may take longer.

Approval or Denial

USCIS has the discretion to approve or deny an extension request. If the extension is approved, the visa holder will be granted an additional period of stay in the United States. If the extension is denied, the visa holder must depart the country by the expiration date on their visa.

Consequences of Overstaying

It is important to note that overstaying the authorized period on a B-1/B-2 visa can have serious consequences. The visa holder may be subject to fines, deportation, and a ban on future entry into the United States.