What is the first thing a driver should do when turning?

The Unsung Hero of Safe Turns: Signaling

Turning a vehicle seems simple enough, a maneuver we perform almost unconsciously after years of practice. But embedded within this seemingly mundane action lies a crucial element often overlooked: the signal. While many drivers understand that they should signal, the when and how often fall short of optimal safety standards. The single most important action a driver should take before turning is, unequivocally, activating their turn signal.

This isn’t just about politeness; it’s about proactive safety. The widely accepted guideline of signaling at least 100 feet before the intended turn is not arbitrary. This distance provides ample warning to other vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. Consider the scenarios where this advance warning is critical:

• High-speed roads: At higher speeds, the stopping distance of a vehicle significantly increases. Giving other drivers a generous head start allows them to safely adjust their speed and position, preventing rear-end collisions or other dangerous maneuvers.

• Intersections with limited visibility: If your view is obstructed by buildings, parked cars, or heavy vegetation, an early signal becomes even more crucial. Other drivers might not see you until you’re already committed to the turn, increasing the risk of a collision.

• Merging onto highways: Successfully merging requires a careful assessment of traffic flow. Signaling well in advance allows drivers in the fast lane to anticipate your entry and create a safe gap for you to merge into.

• Pedestrian and cyclist safety: Pedestrians and cyclists are often more vulnerable road users. Giving them clear and timely warning of your intentions gives them the opportunity to react appropriately and avoid potential conflict.

Beyond the distance, the manner in which you signal is also important. Ensure your signal is clearly visible, especially in adverse weather conditions. A malfunctioning signal is as dangerous as no signal at all; regularly check your vehicle’s lights to ensure they are working correctly. And finally, remember to cancel your signal after completing the turn – a forgotten signal can be as confusing as no signal at all.

In conclusion, the first thing a driver should do before initiating a turn is not checking their mirrors (although that’s important too!), it’s activating their turn signal at least 100 feet in advance. This simple action is a fundamental pillar of defensive driving, significantly reducing the likelihood of accidents and contributing to a safer driving environment for everyone. Prioritize signaling – it’s a small action with a big impact.