What is the name of the taxi in the UK?

Beyond the Black: Understanding the Names of UK Taxis

London’s iconic black cabs, a symbol of the city as recognizable as Big Ben or Buckingham Palace, are instantly identifiable. But what are they actually called? The answer, surprisingly, isn’t as simple as “black cab.”

Officially, these venerable vehicles are known as hackney carriages. This somewhat archaic term reflects their historical roots, harking back to a time when hired carriages plied the streets of London. The name “hackney” itself derives from the Old French word “haquenée,” referring to a riding horse – a fitting association considering the early days of horse-drawn carriages.

While “hackney carriage” is the formal designation, you’re more likely to hear them referred to colloquially as black cabs or simply cabs. The term “black cab” is descriptive and widely understood, highlighting their defining characteristic: their colour. However, this isn’t universally true; some licensed taxis in other parts of the UK are not black.

A less common, yet still relevant, nickname is hacks. This shortened version of “hackney carriage” is often used amongst Londoners and taxi drivers themselves, providing a shorthand familiarity within the industry.

Therefore, the answer to “What is the name of the taxi in the UK?” depends heavily on context. While “hackney carriage” is the official term, “black cab,” “cab,” and “hacks” are all commonly used and easily understood, particularly in London. Beyond the capital, however, the nomenclature becomes more diverse, reflecting the variety of taxi services and regulations across the country. You might encounter terms like “private hire vehicles” or simply “taxis,” highlighting the lack of a single, overarching term for all taxis in the UK. The black cab, however, remains a unique and instantly recognizable symbol, its various names reflecting its rich history and enduring place in British culture.