What is the proper procedure for turns?

Executing Turns Safely: A Driver’s Guide

Proper turning techniques are crucial for safe and controlled driving, irrespective of the sharpness of the turn. This article outlines the essential steps to execute turns confidently and avoid accidents.

Pre-Turn Preparation: Forethought is Key

The key to a safe turn lies in preparation. Before initiating any turn, drivers must first signal their intentions. This clear communication to other road users – whether they are pedestrians, cyclists, or other motorists – prevents misunderstandings and potential conflicts. Simultaneously, slow down or apply the brakes gradually to reduce speed. This allows for better control and reduces the likelihood of skidding or losing control during the turn.

The Technique: Precision in Execution

The specific technique employed depends on the type of turn.

• Gentle Turns: For turns with a wider radius and a more gradual change in direction, utilize a “controlled hold-and-turn” method. This involves a steady grip on the steering wheel, gradually turning the wheel in the desired direction while maintaining a consistent level of control.

• Sharp Turns: When navigating tight corners or making abrupt changes in direction, a “hand-over-hand” steering method is vital. This technique involves shifting your hands on the steering wheel – one hand going to the top, the other to the bottom – to ensure a quick, controlled response while maintaining steering control. This is particularly crucial when manoeuvring in tight spaces or making quick lane changes.

Post-Turn Actions: Maintaining Momentum

After completing the turn, always accelerate smoothly. Avoid any abrupt movements or sudden increases in speed. This can destabilize the vehicle, creating a safety risk. Crucially, constantly scan the surroundings for obstacles both ahead and to the sides. This vigilance is critical to ensure the safety of other road users as well as your own.

Important Considerations:

• Visibility: Always ensure you have a clear view of the road and any potential hazards before executing a turn. Adjust mirrors to confirm your surroundings.
• Vehicle Condition: Make sure your vehicle is well-maintained, with proper tires and brakes. Poor vehicle condition can impact your ability to control the vehicle during a turn.
• Weather Conditions: Adjust your driving accordingly in adverse weather conditions like rain or snow. Reduced friction can make turns more difficult and dangerous.
• Road Conditions: Be mindful of uneven surfaces, curves, or slippery areas. Slow down in advance to account for changing conditions.

By diligently adhering to these procedures, drivers can navigate turns with confidence, maintaining control of their vehicles while promoting safety for themselves and other road users. Remember, the cornerstone of safe driving is preparation, precision, and vigilance.