Which type of railway gauge is used in India?

India’s Rail Network: A Focus on Broad Gauge

India’s vast and intricate railway network is a vital artery of the nation, transporting people and goods across the length and breadth of the country. A crucial element of its efficiency is the standardized gauge of its tracks. While the past included a variety of narrow gauges, the modern Indian railway system overwhelmingly relies on a single, consistent standard.

The dominant gauge in use across India’s rail network is the broad gauge, with a track width of 1,676 mm. This standard, established as a national norm, allows for seamless connectivity and the efficient movement of larger, heavier freight trains. The extensive conversion from narrower gauges, which had been prevalent in the past, is now largely complete. This standardization has significantly contributed to the efficiency and overall functionality of the Indian railway system.

While the broad gauge currently reigns supreme, the legacy of other gauges exists in specific sections of the network. However, the near-total conversion to the 1,676 mm standard reflects the Indian government’s strategic focus on creating a unified, high-capacity rail network. This focus has brought the country a more unified and efficient transportation system.