Are you allowed to eat on trains in Japan?

Dining Etiquette on Japanese Trains

Japanese train etiquette places a strong emphasis on maintaining a respectful and considerate atmosphere for all passengers. While dining on trains is generally not permitted, there are some exceptions and nuances to this rule.

Designated Eating Areas

On high-speed bullet trains (Shinkansen) and Green Car services, passengers are generally allowed to consume food in designated areas within the train carriages. These areas are often marked with signs or designated with specific tables and seats.

Regular Commuter Trains

In contrast, dining is strictly prohibited on regular commuter trains. This is due to the fact that these trains are often crowded and confined, and eating could cause discomfort or inconvenience to other passengers. It is considered disrespectful to consume food on these trains, even if there are empty seats.

Outside-Restaurant Avoidance

Beyond the explicit dining restrictions on trains, there is a pervasive custom in Japan known as “gaishoku kinshi,” which translates to “outside food prohibition.” This custom dictates that it is generally considered impolite to eat or drink in public spaces that are not designated as dining areas. This includes trains, as well as other public areas such as libraries, hospitals, and offices.

Exceptions

While the “gaishoku kinshi” custom is generally observed, there are some exceptions:

• Small Snacks: Passengers may discreetly consume small snacks such as candy, crackers, or fruit on trains, as long as they do not create a mess or disturb other passengers.
• Babies and Young Children: Parents are permitted to feed their babies and young children on trains, even if there is no designated eating area.
• Medical Necessity: Passengers with dietary restrictions or medical conditions that require immediate food consumption may be allowed to eat on trains, with prior approval from the train conductor.

Etiquette Tips

To ensure a respectful and pleasant atmosphere on Japanese trains, it is important to observe the following etiquette tips:

• Refrain from eating or drinking on regular commuter trains.
• If dining in designated areas on bullet trains or Green Car services, keep food consumption within reasonable limits and dispose of trash properly.
• Be mindful of the noise level and avoid making excessive chewing or eating sounds.
• Respect the personal space of other passengers and avoid eating in close proximity to others.
• Consider the smell of food and avoid consuming strong-smelling items that could bother other passengers.