Can a British citizen live in Portugal?
Can a British Citizen Live in Portugal After Brexit?
Following the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union, the residency status of UK citizens in Portugal has undergone significant changes. While it is still possible for British nationals to live in Portugal, the process has become more complex and requires additional steps.
Visa Requirements
One of the most significant changes is that British citizens now require a visa to live in Portugal for more than 90 days in a 180-day period. There are several types of visas available, each tailored to specific circumstances:
- Residence Visa for Non-Habitual Residents (NHR): This visa is available to individuals who have not been tax resident in Portugal for the past five years and wish to relocate to the country. It offers tax benefits for a period of 10 years.
- Golden Visa: This visa grants residency to individuals who make a significant investment in Portugal, such as purchasing property or creating jobs.
- D7 Passive Income Visa: This visa is suitable for individuals who have a passive income that meets a certain threshold, typically from investments or pensions.
Application Process
Obtaining a visa for Portugal requires a comprehensive application process. Applicants must provide various documents, including:
- Valid passport
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of sufficient financial means
- Health insurance
- Proof of tax residency status (for NHR visa)
The application is typically made at the Portuguese embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country. It can take several months to process the application and receive a decision.
Other Considerations
In addition to visa requirements, British citizens should also be aware of the following when planning to live in Portugal:
- Healthcare: UK citizens are no longer entitled to free healthcare through the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). They must obtain private health insurance or register for Portuguese healthcare, which involves paying contributions.
- Driving: British driving licenses are still valid in Portugal, but they may need to be exchanged for a Portuguese license after a certain period of residency.
- Banking: Opening a bank account in Portugal is relatively straightforward, but it is advisable to compare different providers to find the most suitable option.
Conclusion
While Brexit has introduced new visa requirements for UK citizens wishing to live in Portugal, it remains possible to relocate to the country. By understanding the visa options available and following the application process carefully, British nationals can secure their residency in Portugal and enjoy the benefits of living in one of Europe’s most popular destinations.
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