Can you bring luggage on trains in Japan?

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Japanese train regulations limit luggage to two pieces per passenger, each under 30kg and 250cm in combined dimensions (with a maximum length of 200cm). Smaller bags are excluded.
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Luggage Regulations on Japanese Trains

When traveling by train in Japan, passengers are permitted to bring a limited amount of luggage. The regulations outlined by Japan Railways (JR) and other train operators are as follows:

Size and Weight Restrictions

Passengers are allowed to carry a maximum of two pieces of luggage per person. Each piece must adhere to the following size and weight limitations:

  • Total combined dimensions: 250cm (length + width + height)
  • Maximum length: 200cm
  • Maximum weight: 30kg

Exemptions

Small bags that can be comfortably stored under the seat are exempt from these restrictions. This includes handbags, backpacks, and small suitcases.

Additional Guidelines

  • Luggage should be securely packed to prevent damage or inconvenience to other passengers.
  • Large or bulky items, such as surfboards or bicycles, may require special arrangements with the train operator in advance.
  • Oversized or overweight luggage may be subject to additional fees or restrictions.

Stowage

Luggage can be stored in designated overhead racks or under the seats. Passengers are responsible for securing their luggage during the journey.

Enforcement

Train conductors may request passengers to check the size and weight of their luggage. If the luggage exceeds the permitted limits, the passenger may be asked to pay an additional fee or make alternative arrangements.

Tips

  • If you have a lot of luggage, consider using a smaller suitcase or splitting it between multiple pieces.
  • Pack your luggage efficiently to maximize space and reduce the combined dimensions.
  • Avoid bringing bulky or delicate items that could be damaged during transit.
  • Contact the train operator in advance if you have any concerns about the size or weight of your luggage.

By following these regulations, passengers can ensure a smooth and comfortable train journey in Japan.