Can you come back to Canada if you leave?

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Returning to Canada after a brief departure to the U.S. or St. Pierre and Miquelon is possible, even with an expired visitor visa, provided you meet specific re-entry conditions. Successful re-entry hinges on demonstrating the intent of a temporary visit and adhering to immigration regulations.
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Returning to Canada After a Brief Departure: A Guide

Introduction

Leaving Canada temporarily, even for a brief visit to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, can raise questions about re-entry. However, with an understanding of the re-entry conditions, returning to Canada is possible, even with an expired visitor visa.

Conditions for Re-Entry

To re-enter Canada successfully after a brief departure, individuals must:

  • Demonstrate the Intent of a Temporary Visit: Travelers must provide evidence that their departure from Canada was for a short-term, temporary purpose, such as a vacation or visit to family.
  • Adhere to Immigration Regulations: Individuals must have complied with all immigration regulations during their stay in Canada, including maintaining a valid visa (if applicable) and not engaging in prohibited activities.
  • Meet Re-Entry Requirements: Upon re-entry, travelers may be asked to present their passport and other documentation, such as a valid visa (if required), proof of onward travel, and proof of financial support.

Re-Entry with an Expired Visitor Visa

In the case of an expired visitor visa, individuals may still be eligible for re-entry under certain conditions:

  • Less than 45 Days of Absence: If the departure from Canada was for less than 45 days, individuals may be granted a new visitor visa at the port of entry upon providing evidence of their temporary absence.
  • More than 45 Days of Absence: For absences exceeding 45 days, individuals must apply for a new visitor visa before returning to Canada.

Additional Considerations

  • Dual Citizenship: Individuals with dual Canadian citizenship do not require a visitor visa to enter Canada.
  • Extended Stays: If individuals intend to stay in Canada for an extended period beyond the permitted duration of their visitor visa, they must apply for a study or work permit as appropriate.
  • Previous Immigration Violations: Individuals with a history of immigration violations may face additional challenges with re-entry.

Conclusion

Returning to Canada after a brief departure is generally straightforward, provided individuals meet the re-entry conditions and demonstrate their intent for a temporary visit. Even individuals with an expired visitor visa may qualify for re-entry under specific circumstances. By adhering to immigration regulations and providing necessary documentation, travelers can ensure a smooth re-entry experience.