Do I need an eTA if I am only in transit?

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Canadian air transit requires an eTA for eligible travelers. Ground transit (train, bus, boat, cruise) does not necessitate an eTA, but proper travel documents remain essential.
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eTA Requirements for Canadian Air Transits

An electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is a mandatory requirement for eligible travelers who are transiting through Canada by air. This authorization allows individuals to connect through Canadian airports on their way to their final destination without requiring a traditional visa.

eTA for Air Transits

  • All eligible travelers transiting through Canada by air are required to obtain an eTA, regardless of the length of their layover.
  • An eTA is valid for up to five years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.
  • The eTA process is online and can be completed in a few minutes.
  • Travelers will need to provide basic information such as their name, passport number, and travel dates when applying for an eTA.

Exceptions to eTA Requirements

Ground transit (train, bus, boat, or cruise) through Canada does not require an eTA. However, travelers must still possess valid travel documents, such as a passport or visa, as required by their nationality.

Benefits of an eTA

An eTA offers several benefits for eligible travelers:

  • It streamlines the transit process by eliminating the need for a traditional visa.
  • It reduces wait times at the airport, as travelers do not need to apply for a visa on arrival.
  • It allows travelers to connect through multiple Canadian airports during their transit.

Who Needs an eTA?

Citizens of the following countries are eligible for an eTA:

  • United States
  • Mexico
  • Countries under the Visa Waiver Program
  • Several other select countries

It is important to note that travelers from other countries may require a traditional visa to transit through Canada.

Applying for an eTA

Travelers can apply for an eTA online through the official Canadian government website. The application process is simple and usually takes a few minutes to complete. Most eTA applications are approved within a few hours or days.

Conclusion

An eTA is an essential requirement for eligible travelers transiting through Canada by air. Ground transit does not require an eTA, but valid travel documents are still necessary. By obtaining an eTA, eligible travelers can streamline their transit process and ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey.