How fast do planes taxi down the runway?

The Deliberate Pace of Aircraft Taxiing

When it comes to aircraft operations, safety reigns supreme. This principle extends not only to airborne flight but also to the seemingly mundane task of taxiing down the runway. Contrary to expectations, aircraft taxi at a leisurely pace, prioritizing caution over speed.

Why the Slow Approach?

Aircraft taxi at speeds typically ranging between 16 and 19 knots (18-22 mph). This deliberate slowness serves several crucial purposes:

• Facilitates Quick Stops: In the event of an emergency or unforeseen obstacle, slow taxiing ensures that the aircraft can respond swiftly and come to a complete stop within a shorter distance.
• Prevents Wheel Damage: Runways may not always be perfectly paved or free of debris. Taxiing at a lower speed reduces the risk of wheels causing damage by rolling over uneven surfaces or straying onto unpaved areas.
• Controlled Movement: The slow pace allows pilots to maintain greater control over the aircraft’s movement. This is particularly important when maneuvering in close proximity to other aircraft or ground equipment.

Emphasis on Safety

The leisurely pace of taxiing underscores the unwavering emphasis on safety in aviation. It is a testament to the meticulous attention to detail and the prioritization of controlled, predictable movement over hasty actions.

By taxiing slowly and deliberately, aircraft ensure that they can respond promptly to unforeseen circumstances and protect both passengers and the aircraft itself from potential hazards. This deliberate approach is an integral part of the comprehensive safety protocols that underpin every phase of aviation operations.