How long can an airline hold passengers on a plane?

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Airline tarmac delays are capped at three hours for domestic flights. Deplaning and gate return are mandatory. Within two hours, passengers must receive appropriate food and drink.
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Understanding Airline Tarmac Delay Regulations

In the United States, the Department of Transportation (DOT) has established regulations to prevent excessive tarmac delays for domestic flights. These regulations aim to protect passenger rights and ensure their well-being during unforeseen delays.

Domestic Flight Tarmac Delay Limits

For domestic flights, tarmac delays are limited to three hours. After three hours, the airline must either deplane passengers or return to the gate.

Requirements During Tarmac Delays

During tarmac delays exceeding two hours, the airline is required to provide passengers with:

  • Adequate food and drink: The airline must make reasonable efforts to provide access to sufficient food and beverages.
  • Medical assistance: If a passenger requires medical attention, the airline must make arrangements for appropriate assistance.

Compliance Measures

To ensure compliance with these regulations, the DOT conducts regular inspections of airlines. Airlines that violate the tarmac delay regulations can face fines and other penalties.

Passenger Rights

Passengers have the right to:

  • Know the reasons for a tarmac delay.
  • Be provided with food and drink within two hours of the delay.
  • Be deplaned or returned to the gate after three hours.
  • Seek compensation if the airline fails to comply with these regulations.

Importance of Tarmac Delay Regulations

These regulations are essential for protecting passenger safety and comfort. They ensure that passengers are not stranded on planes for excessive periods, which can pose significant health and well-being risks.