How many road tunnels are there in India?

India’s Growing Network of Road Tunnels: Enhancing Connectivity and Overcoming Geographical Challenges

India’s transportation infrastructure has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, including the construction of numerous road tunnels. These tunnels play a vital role in improving connectivity, reducing travel times, and boosting economic growth by enabling seamless movement of goods and people.

As of 2023, India boasts over 100 operational road tunnels, with several more under construction. These tunnels traverse a wide range of terrains, including mountainous regions, dense forests, and urban areas.

Notable Road Tunnels in India

Among the most iconic road tunnels in India are:

• Atal Tunnel: Located in Himachal Pradesh, this high-altitude tunnel is the longest in the world at 9.02 kilometers. It significantly reduces travel time between Manali and Lahaul-Spiti Valley, previously inaccessible during winter months due to heavy snowfall.

• Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel: This 10.8-kilometer tunnel in Jammu and Kashmir provides an all-weather connection between Jammu and the Kashmir Valley. It replaced the dangerous Jawahar Tunnel, which was prone to landslides and closures.

Importance of Road Tunnels

Road tunnels offer several advantages, including:

• Reduced Travel Time: By bypassing mountainous terrain or other obstacles, tunnels dramatically reduce travel times, enabling faster movement of goods and people.

• Improved Safety: Tunnels provide a safer alternative to driving through dangerous terrain, reducing the risk of accidents and fatalities. They are equipped with advanced safety features such as ventilation systems, lighting, and emergency exits.

• Enhanced Connectivity: Tunnels enable access to remote areas that were previously difficult or impossible to reach, fostering economic development and social integration.

Future of Road Tunnels in India

The Indian government has recognized the importance of road tunnels in enhancing connectivity and economic growth. As part of its ambitious infrastructure development plans, the government is planning to construct several new tunnels across the country.

These planned tunnels include:

• Zoji La Tunnel: This 14.2-kilometer tunnel in Jammu and Kashmir will provide an all-weather connection between the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh.

• Saraighat Bridge-Sualkuchi Link Tunnel: This 12.2-kilometer tunnel in Assam will reduce travel time between Guwahati and the north bank of the Brahmaputra River.

• Katra-Sanji Chhat-Dugga Link Tunnel: This 7.4-kilometer tunnel in Jammu and Kashmir will enhance connectivity to the Vaishno Devi shrine.

The construction of these tunnels will further enhance India’s road network, facilitating smoother travel, boosting economic activity, and improving the lives of millions of people across the country.