What is the difference between SEVIS fee and MRV fee?

Decoding the US Student Visa Fee Maze: SEVIS vs. MRV

Navigating the US student visa application process can feel like traversing a labyrinth of forms and fees. Two fees often cause confusion: the SEVIS I-901 fee and the MRV fee. Understanding their distinct purposes and payment timelines is crucial for a smooth application experience. This article clarifies the differences between these essential fees.

SEVIS I-901 Fee: Funding the Student and Exchange Visitor Program

The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) is a crucial database used by the US government to track and monitor F, M, and J visa holders (students and exchange visitors) throughout their stay in the United States. The SEVIS I-901 fee is a mandatory contribution that directly supports the operation and maintenance of this vital system. This fee is currently set at $350 for most student visa applicants (F and M visas) and $220 for most exchange visitor program participants (J visas). It’s important to note that this fee is non-refundable, even if your visa application is denied.

Key features of the SEVIS I-901 Fee:

• Purpose: Supports the SEVIS system.
• Amount: $350 (most F and M visas) / $220 (most J visas).
• Timing: Must be paid before your visa interview. It’s recommended to pay it after receiving your I-20 or DS-2019 form from your designated school or program sponsor.
• Refundable: No.

MRV Fee: Covering Visa Processing Costs

The Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fee, currently $185, covers the administrative costs of processing your visa application. This includes reviewing your application, conducting the interview, and producing the visa itself. This fee essentially pays for the consular services required to assess your eligibility for a US visa.

Key features of the MRV Fee:

• Purpose: Covers visa application processing.
• Amount: $185 (subject to change).
• Timing: Paid before scheduling your visa interview. This is typically one of the first steps after completing the DS-160 form.
• Refundable: Generally no, unless specific circumstances apply (e.g., visa issuance is technically impossible).

In Summary: Two Fees, Two Purposes, Two Timeframes

Think of it this way: the SEVIS fee funds the system that tracks you during your stay, while the MRV fee covers the process of getting you into the US. Both are non-negotiable components of the student visa application and require separate payments. Paying the SEVIS fee and the MRV fee does not guarantee visa approval; they simply cover the necessary administrative costs.

By understanding the distinction between the SEVIS I-901 fee and the MRV fee, you can navigate the US student visa application process with greater clarity and confidence. Always refer to the official US Department of State website for the most up-to-date information on fee amounts and payment procedures.