What is the third person in the cockpit on a plane?

The Importance of the Third Person in the Cockpit

In the modern aviation industry, maintaining the highest levels of safety and efficiency is paramount. To achieve this, commercial airlines have adopted a multi-crew concept, with two pilots – the captain and first officer – operating the aircraft. However, there is often a third individual present in the cockpit: a relief pilot, trainee, or check airman. This third person plays a vital role in monitoring the flight and assisting the captain and first officer, ensuring the safe and smooth operation of the aircraft.

Relief Pilot

A relief pilot is a fully qualified pilot who takes over the controls of the aircraft when the captain or first officer needs to take a break. This is typically done during long-haul flights to ensure that the pilots remain alert and focused throughout the journey. The relief pilot remains actively involved in monitoring the flight and communicating with air traffic control.

Trainee

Trainee pilots are individuals who are undergoing training to become fully licensed pilots. They often accompany experienced pilots in the cockpit to gain practical experience and learn from their expertise. Trainees observe the actions of the captain and first officer, participate in discussions, and perform tasks under supervision. This training is essential for developing the skills and knowledge required to safely operate an aircraft.

Check Airman

A check airman is a highly experienced pilot who evaluates the performance of other pilots. They accompany pilots on flights to assess their proficiency, adherence to procedures, and overall competence. Check airmen provide feedback and guidance, helping pilots to maintain their skills and meet safety standards.

Benefits of the Third Person

The presence of a third person in the cockpit offers numerous benefits. It provides an additional layer of safety by ensuring that there is always someone monitoring the flight and ready to take over if necessary. The third person can also assist with tasks such as operating the radio, monitoring instruments, and coordinating with ground staff.

Furthermore, the third person can provide valuable insights and support to the captain and first officer. They can offer different perspectives, identify potential issues, and assist in decision-making. This collaboration enhances the overall efficiency and safety of the operation.

Conclusion

The third person in the cockpit plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of commercial aircraft. Whether they are a relief pilot, trainee, or check airman, they provide essential support to the captain and first officer, monitoring the flight, assisting with tasks, and providing valuable insights. Their presence contributes to the high levels of safety and reliability that have become synonymous with modern commercial aviation.