Who built the Royal road from Peshawar to Sonargaon?

Sher Shah Suri’s Visionary Road: The Gateway to Empire-Building

In the annals of history, few roads rival the grandeur and strategic importance of the Royal Road, a masterpiece of engineering that spanned the vast expanse of the Indian subcontinent. From the bustling markets of Peshawar in the west to the thriving port city of Sonargaon in the east, this colossal artery served as the lifeblood of the Mughal Empire.

Conceived by the visionary ruler Sher Shah Suri, this ambitious project was an integral part of his quest for empire-building. Recognizing the vital role of transportation in governance and trade, he embarked on the construction of a road that would connect the disparate corners of his realm.

With unwavering determination, thousands of laborers toiled tirelessly, excavating earth, constructing bridges, and paving a path across hundreds of miles. The result was a magnificent thoroughfare, wide enough for two carts to pass side by side, and strategically placed along the banks of rivers to facilitate travel.

The Shahi Road, as it was initially known, became the lifeline of the Mughal Empire. It enabled the swift movement of troops, goods, and information, greatly enhancing the efficiency of administration and military campaigns. Caravans laden with spices, textiles, and other precious commodities traversed its length, fostering trade and economic prosperity.

During British colonial rule, the road was renamed the Grand Trunk Road and underwent further expansion and modernization. It became the primary overland route connecting Amritsar in the northwest to Kolkata in the east, serving as an artery of commerce, travel, and cultural exchange.

Today, the Grand Trunk Road stands as a testament to the ingenuity and ambition of its creators. It remains one of the most important transportation routes in South Asia, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and ideas across national borders.

From the days of Sher Shah Suri to the present, the Royal Road has played a crucial role in shaping the history, culture, and economy of the Indian subcontinent. It is a testament to human ingenuity and the transformative power of infrastructure. As it continues to serve as a vital link between nations, the Royal Road stands as a timeless symbol of connectivity and progress.