How many lines are there in railway?

Railway Lines in India: A Comprehensive Overview

India, a vast and populous country, boasts an extensive railway network that plays a crucial role in its transportation system. The Indian Railways, managed by the Ministry of Railways, operates one of the largest rail networks in the world, spanning over 68,000 kilometers (42,000 miles).

Gauge Classification

The Indian railway system is classified into three gauge categories:

• Broad Gauge (BG): The most common gauge, accounting for over 80% of the network, with a track width of 1,676 millimeters (5 feet 6 inches).
• Metre Gauge (MG): A narrower gauge, covering around 15% of the network, with a track width of 1,000 millimeters (3 feet 3.37 inches).
• Narrow Gauge (NG): The least common gauge, accounting for less than 5% of the network, with a track width ranging from 610 millimeters (2 feet) to 762 millimeters (2 feet 6 inches).

Network Distribution

The Indian railway network is divided into 18 operational zones and one non-operational zone:

• Operational Zones:
  • Central Railway
  • Eastern Railway
  • East Coast Railway
  • East Central Railway
  • Northern Railway
  • North Central Railway
  • North Eastern Railway
  • Northeast Frontier Railway
  • Northern Western Railway
  • South Central Railway
  • South Eastern Railway
  • Southern Railway
  • South Western Railway
  • Western Railway
  • West Central Railway
  • Konkan Railway
  • Southern Western Railway
  • North Western Railway
• Non-Operational Zone:
  • Central Organization for Railway Electrification

Route Kilometers

As of March 2023, the Indian railway network comprises:

• Broad Gauge: 56,152 kilometers
• Metre Gauge: 10,335 kilometers
• Narrow Gauge: 2,397 kilometers

Electrification

A significant portion of the Indian railway network has been electrified, with approximately 45,000 kilometers electrified as of 2023. Electrification not only enhances operational efficiency but also reduces environmental impact.

Conclusion

The Indian railway network is a vital component of the country’s transportation infrastructure. Its extensive coverage and diverse gauge categories cater to the varied transportation needs of the nation. The ongoing efforts to modernize and expand the network will further enhance its efficiency and capacity in the years to come.

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