What happens if a thunderstorm hits a plane?

Thunderstorms and Airplane Safety

Air travel is renowned for its safety, and this is due in part to the robust design of modern aircraft. Even in the face of powerful thunderstorms, planes are typically able to withstand lightning strikes and continue operating safely.

Lightning is a common occurrence during thunderstorms, and it can strike aircraft with varying degrees of intensity. While lightning strikes can be visually dramatic, they are usually harmless to the plane and its occupants. This is because aircraft are designed with sophisticated systems that conduct electricity away from sensitive areas, preventing damage to the aircraft’s structure or systems.

The fuselage of an aircraft is made of conductive materials, such as aluminum or carbon fiber. These materials allow electricity to flow through the aircraft’s skin without damaging its interior. In addition, aircraft are equipped with lightning rods, which are designed to attract lightning strikes and direct the electricity to the ground.

The electrical systems of an aircraft are also protected from lightning strikes. These systems are typically isolated from the aircraft’s skin, and they are equipped with surge protectors that prevent damage from electrical surges.

As a result of these safety features, lightning strikes on aircraft are rarely a cause for concern. According to a study by the National Institute of Aerospace, lightning strikes on commercial airliners occur about once every 1,000 flight hours. In most cases, the strikes do not cause any damage to the aircraft or its occupants.

However, it is important to note that lightning strikes can be dangerous if they occur at certain times during a flight. For example, a lightning strike during takeoff or landing can be more dangerous than a strike during cruising altitude. This is because the aircraft is more vulnerable to damage during these phases of flight.

In the event of a lightning strike, pilots are trained to follow specific procedures to ensure the safety of the passengers and crew. These procedures include checking the aircraft for damage, resetting any electrical systems that may have been affected, and continuing on with the flight if no damage is found.

In conclusion, modern aircraft are designed to withstand lightning strikes and continue operating safely. The combination of robust design and sophisticated electrical systems ensures that lightning strikes are rarely a cause for concern for air travelers.