What to do if a train crashes?

Train Crash: A Survival Guide for Passengers

Train travel is generally safe, but accidents can happen. Knowing what to do in the event of a train crash could significantly increase your chances of survival and minimize injuries. This guide focuses on immediate actions, prioritizing safety and minimizing panic.

Before Impact (If Possible):

The seconds leading up to a crash are crucial. If you sense an impending collision or derailment (sudden, sharp braking, unusual noises), act swiftly and decisively:

• Brace for Impact: Lean forward, protecting your head and neck. Tuck your chin to your chest and cover your head with your arms if possible. This reduces the risk of whiplash and head trauma.
• Secure Loose Objects: If you have a bag or anything that could become a projectile, secure it under your seat or hold it firmly. Anything loose in the carriage can become a dangerous weapon in a crash.
• Identify Exits: Quickly locate the nearest emergency exits. Familiarize yourself with their location before the incident, if possible. Note the location of emergency hammers and any visible instructions.

After the Crash:

The immediate aftermath is chaotic. Maintain a calm demeanor (as much as possible) and prioritize safety:

• Stay Low: If the train has derailed, remain low to the ground. Flying debris is a significant hazard, and staying low minimizes your risk of injury.
• Assess Your Surroundings: Check yourself and those around you for injuries. Administer first aid if you are trained and capable. Don’t move seriously injured individuals unless absolutely necessary.
• Obey Instructions: Listen carefully to the train crew’s instructions. They are trained in emergency procedures and will guide passengers to safety. Follow their directions without hesitation. This includes evacuation procedures, the use of emergency exits, and assembly points.
• Assist Others: Once you have assessed your own safety, assist those who may require help, especially the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities. However, prioritize your own safety first.
• Exit Safely: Use the designated emergency exits. If necessary, and you are sure it’s safe, break a window using the emergency hammer. Avoid broken glass and sharp objects.
• Move Away From the Wreckage: Once you are outside the train, move to a safe distance away from the wreckage. This minimizes the risk of further injury from fire, explosions, or collapsing structures.
• Contact Emergency Services: If you have a mobile phone with service, call emergency services to report the accident and your location.
• Provide Information: If asked by emergency responders, provide accurate information about the accident and any injuries you observed.

Post-Crash Considerations:

• Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel unharmed, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Internal injuries may not be immediately apparent.
• Contact Loved Ones: Inform your family and friends that you are safe.
• Document the Incident: If possible, take photos or videos of the wreckage and your injuries for insurance purposes.

This guide offers general advice. The specific actions you take will depend on the nature of the crash and your immediate environment. Remember, calmness and adherence to instructions are key to surviving a train crash. Staying aware of your surroundings and preparing mentally for unforeseen circumstances can significantly improve your chances of a positive outcome.