Can I use it with plural?

The Curious Case of Plural-Only Nouns: Why “They” Trumps “It”

Many English speakers stumble over a seemingly simple grammatical point: the proper pronoun to use when referring to plural-only nouns. These nouns, like “scissors,” “trousers,” “binoculars,” or “spectacles,” represent a single item composed of two or more parts, yet grammatically demand plural treatment. The confusion arises because, while visually plural, they function semantically as singular units. The question then becomes: Should we use “it” or “them”? The answer, unequivocally, is “them.”

The temptation to use “it” stems from the intuitive understanding that, for example, one pair of trousers is a single garment. However, this intuitive understanding clashes with the grammatical reality. English grammar dictates that plural nouns require plural pronouns. While “trousers” might represent a single item of clothing, the word itself is plural. To use “it” is to violate this fundamental rule of subject-verb agreement, creating a grammatical inconsistency.

Consider these examples:

• Incorrect: “I need to buy new trousers, but I haven’t found it yet.”
• Correct: “I need to buy new trousers, but I haven’t found them yet.”

The incorrect sentence jars the ear of a native speaker precisely because it disrupts the established grammatical pattern. The pronoun “it” is inherently singular and therefore conflicts with the plural noun it’s supposed to refer to.

This rule applies beyond clothing. Think of tools like “tweezers” or “pliers.” While we might think of a single pair as a single tool, grammatically, “them” remains the correct pronoun: “The tweezers are sharp; be careful with them.”

The inconsistency between the semantic singularity and the grammatical plurality of these nouns highlights a fascinating aspect of English grammar. It reveals how language can sometimes defy our intuitive understanding of the world, requiring us to adhere to established rules rather than relying solely on meaning. Embracing the plural pronoun “them” ensures grammatical correctness and clarity, avoiding the awkwardness and potential confusion caused by using the singular “it.” So, next time you’re writing or speaking about your favorite pair of jeans or your trusty binoculars, remember to use “them”—your grammar will thank you for it.